Understanding Staking and Protocol Governance in STON Fi

Iyiolapo Odeneye Oluwaseun
3 min readAug 17, 2024

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In the dynamic world of decentralized finance (DeFi), STON Fi distinguishes itself with its innovative approach to staking and protocol governance. This article explores these concepts within the STON Fi ecosystem, explaining their roles, processes, and benefits.

I. Introduction to Staking in STON Fi

Staking in STON Fi involves locking STON tokens into the network to support its operations and earn rewards. This process enhances the protocol’s security and stability while integrating users into its governance framework. By staking their tokens, participants contribute to network health and receive GEMSTON tokens, which provide the ability to influence protocol decisions.

The act of staking not only supports network operations but also aligns user interests with the protocol’s success, as both parties benefit from a well-maintained and governed network.

II. Protocol Governance in STON Fi

Governance within STON Fi is conducted through the use of two key types of tokens: GEMSTON and ARKENSTON.

GEMSTON Tokens: GEMSTON tokens are awarded to users based on their staking activities. These tokens grant users voting rights on protocol matters such as upgrades, policy changes, and new features. The distribution of GEMSTON is proportional to the amount of STON tokens staked and the staking duration. This ensures that those who contribute more to the protocol have a significant voice in governance.

ARKENSTON Tokens: ARKENSTON is a specialized governance token that represents voting power within the STON Fi ecosystem. Unlike GEMSTON, ARKENSTON tokens are issued as soul-bound NFTs on the TON Blockchain, meaning they cannot be transferred to other wallets. These tokens grant holders the right to propose, discuss, and vote on changes to the protocol’s parameters, including fee structures, new features, and smart contract modifications.

III. Staking Process in STON Fi

The staking process begins when users deposit STON tokens into a dedicated smart contract. This smart contract manages the locking of tokens, reward distribution, and overall protocol integrity.

As users stake their STON tokens, they receive GEMSTON tokens as rewards. These tokens are used to participate in protocol governance. The smart contract also mints ARKENSTON tokens, which are non-transferable NFTs representing voting power. These tokens are used to influence key protocol decisions, ensuring that governance reflects the interests of active and invested participants.

IV. Governance Token Functionality in STON Fi

GEMSTON Tokens:GEMSTON tokens provide users with voting rights, allowing them to vote on important proposals and changes within the protocol. The influence of each vote is proportional to the number of GEMSTON tokens held, reflecting the user’s stake and commitment.

ARKENSTON Tokens: ARKENSTON tokens play a critical role in decision-making. They enable holders to propose and vote on changes to the protocol. Since these tokens are soul-bound NFTs, they are tied to the holder and cannot be transferred, ensuring that voting power is linked directly to long-term involvement and commitment to the protocol.

Exponential Decay: To maintain dynamic and responsive governance, STON Fi may introduce an exponential decay mechanism. This feature gradually reduces the voting power of participants over time, preventing the system from being dominated by a few long-term holders and ensuring that decisions are made by those actively engaged with the protocol.

V. Unstaking Process in STON Fi

When users choose to unstake their STON tokens, they can withdraw their assets from the smart contract. This process releases the tokens and deactivates the associated GEMSTON and ARKENSTON tokens. The GEMSTON tokens lose their utility for governance once the staking period ends, while ARKENSTON tokens, being soul-bound, remain tied to the user's account but are no longer applicable for voting.

Conclusion

Staking and protocol governance are vital components of the STON Fi ecosystem. By staking STON tokens, users support the network and earn rewards while gaining the ability to participate in governance through GEMSTON and ARKENSTON tokens. The smart contract handles the staking process, ensuring fair distribution of rewards and governance participation. Understanding these mechanisms enhances users' engagement with the protocol and helps them maximize their benefits, while also fostering discussions on the evolving utility of governance tokens within STON Fi.

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Iyiolapo Odeneye Oluwaseun

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